|
Pre-event Suggestions
|
|
1-2 hrs before |
2-3 hrs before |
3 or more hrs before
|
|
Fruit
or vegetable juice |
Fruit
or vegetable juice |
Fruit
or vegetable juice |
|
Fresh
fruit |
Fresh
fruit |
Fresh
fruit |
|
Melon,
cherries |
Melon,
cherries |
Melon,
cherries |
| |
Breads
and bagels |
Breads
and bagels |
| |
English
Muffins |
English
Muffins |
| |
Peanut
butter, lean meat |
low-fat
cheese |
| |
Cereal
with low-fat (1%) milk |
Low-fat
yogurt |
| |
|
Baked
Potato |
All Day Events
During all day competition and training,
carbohydrate foods and drinks may delay the onset of fatigue. However, if
eating at concessions stands, these choices may be difficult to find.
Bringing foods from home is a good alternative to the snack bar. Listed
below are “good” and “bad” foods for competition. “Bad foods will say in
the stomach longer and impair performance. Drinking plenty of water and
fluids is VERY IMPORTANT.
|
Good Food
|
Bad Food
|
|
Bagel |
Candy Bars |
|
Bananas |
Doughnuts |
|
Fruit Juice |
French Fries |
|
Muffins |
Hot Dogs |
|
Pretzels (hard or soft)
|
Nacho/Potato Chips |
|
Sports
Drinks (No more than 6-8% carbohydrate or 15-18 grams of carbs per
cup. If more than this, drinks must be diluted with water. |
Soda
|
After the Game
As soon as the kids stop exercising, give them
water to replace body fluids. Also give them complex carbohydrate sources
to replenish their glycogen stores. The body is most efficient at
absorbing and storing energy (glycogen) during the first 4 to 5 hours
after exercise. The after game meal is probably most important than the
pre-event meal because it determines how much energy the athlete will have
for the next game or training session. Immediately after training or
competing, consider having the young athlete choose from the following
suggestions:
¨
Medium bagel (50 grams carbohydrate)
¨
Pretzels (23 grams carbohydrate per one
ounce)
¨
Fruit yogurt (40 grams carbohydrate per 8
ounces)
¨
Large banana (40 grams carbohydrate)
¨
Cranberry-apple juice (43 grams
carbohydrate per 8 ounces)
¨
Orange juice (28 grams carbohydrate per 8
ounces
About 2 hours after exercising, kid
athletes should eat a meal that contains mostly carbohydrate: yogurt and
fruit, cheese and bagel, vegetable pizza, or spaghetti and meat sauce.
You can follow the guidelines given for pre-event meals and include more
protein and fat.
Meals on the Go
Convenience foods are often chosen because of
tight time schedules. Although the amount of time available may seem to
outweigh nutrition considerations, the two need not conflict. Fast food
chains are becoming more health conscious and offering a wider variety of
healthier foods. When stopping at the fast-food restaurant, remember to
focus on finding low-fat, high carbohydrate foods. Be a role model
yourself!!! Providing young athletes with food guidelines will help them
to pick put high-performance foods from almost any menu or food aisle. Of
course, it is also important to let kids be kids!! An occasional ice
cream cone, candy bar or bag of chips is completely acceptable. However,
they should be eaten only occasionally in addition to high-performance
foods, not in place of them. The following gives some suggestions:
|
Good Choice!!!
|
Stop and Think Again |
|
Pancakes and syrup |
Biscuit with egg, cheese, and bacon
|
|
Low-fat (1%) milk |
Whole milk |
|
Orange Juice |
Soda |
|
Baked Potato with chili
|
Hot dog with chili and cheese
|
|
Garden salad with ¼ packet of dressing |
Onion Rings/French Fries
|
|
Low-fat yogurt milkshake
|
Chocolate shake |
|
Thick-crust vegetable pizza
|
Double cheese, &/or Pepperoni pizza
|
|
Bread sticks |
Fried mozzarella cheese
|
|
Single hamburger |
Double cheeseburger |
|
Turkey sandwich |
Fish and Chips |
|
Spaghetti with tomato sauce
|
Fried chicken |
|
Bread with 1 pat of butter
|
Mashed potatoes with butter and gravy
|
|
Fruit cup |
Biscuits and butter
|
Strolling
down the grocery aisles
|
Creamy |
Crunchy |
Juicy
|
|
Banana
|
Apple
|
Berries
|
|
Low-fat
cheese |
Carrots
|
Oranges
|
|
Peanut
butter |
Cereal
|
Peaches
|
|
Pudding
|
Crackers |
Plums
|
|
Yogurt
|
Popcorn |
Watermelon |
|